Abbreviations and acronyms


APN

Access Point Name.

CEPT

European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations.

CoDec

Coder/Decoder.

CPICH RSCP

Common Pilot Channel, Received Signal Code Power – level of radio signal received by a mobile terminal (UMTS).

CS

Circuit Switched.

CSFB

Circuit Switched Fallback.

ECC

Electronic Communications Committee.

EPS

Evolved Packet System – optimised 4G network packet-switched system, resulting from the evolution of 3G/UMTS systems, characterized by high data speed, low latency and for allowing multiple radio access network technologies.

ETSI

European Telecommunications Standards Institute.

FCT

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P. - the Foundation for Science and Technology, Public Institute.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol.

GigaPIX

Portuguese Internet Exchange Point.

GSM

Global System for Mobile communications (2G).

HTTP

Hyper Text Transfer Protocol.

ITU

International Telecommunications Union.

LTE

Long Term Evolution – 4G Mobile Communication System.

MIMO

Multiple Input Multiple Output – technology that uses multiple transmitters and receivers (antennas) to improve the performance of radio communications.

MMS

Multimedia Messaging Service.

MMSC

Multimedia Messaging Service Centre.

MOS

Mean Opinion Score – Quality index that quantifies the effort required to perceive an end-to-end type communication. 0 (zero)  is the lowest limit, where no communication is established, and 5 (five) is the highest limit, where communication is perfect.

PDP

Packet Data Protocol.

POLQA

Perceptual Objective Listening Quality Assessment – algorithm used to analyse the audio quality of a voice communication (recommended by ITU: ITU-T Recommendation P.863 (01/2011)).

PS

Packet Switched.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Networks – technology used in the fixed access network.

RF

Radio Frequency.

RSRP

Reference Signal Received Power – level of radio signal received by a mobile terminal (LTE).

RxLev

Received signal level – level of radio signal received by a mobile terminal (GSM).

Scanner RF

Measuring equipment that draws radio signal levels for each frequency band channel.

SIM

Subscriber Identity Module – SIM card.

SMS

Short Message Service.

SMSC

Short Message Service Centre.

SQuad-LQ

SwissQual’s speech quality algorithm for Listening Quality.

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol.

UMTS

Universal Mobile Telecommunications System – 3G Mobile Communication System.

USIM

UMTS Subscriber Identity Module – USIM card.

VQuad

Objective Model for Video Quality Assessment – algorithm developed by SwissQual.

WCDMA

Wideband Code Division Multiple Access – technology used in the radio component of UMTS communication systems.